Pardon papers, 1870-1899.

ArchivalResource

Pardon papers, 1870-1899.

Letters and certificates relating to the pardon of prisoners. Most pardons by Maryland governors, but also contains presidential pardons of federal prisoners (1878, 1892). See also pardon-related documents found in the GOVERNOR Miscellaneous Papers [MSA S1274] and the SECRETARY OF STATE Pardon Papers series [MSA S1031].

1 cubic ft.

Information

SNAC Resource ID: 6747132

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Maryland Penitentiary

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63v4b58 (corporateBody)

The Maryland Penitentiary was the first prison established by the state and the second of its kind within the United States. The maximum security facility was authorized by the Laws of 1804, res. 15, and opened in 1811. An 1881 penitentiary publication reports that prior to its establishment, criminals were housed in county jails or workhouses and "made to labor upon the public roads." Significantly, when the legislature rewrote the Maryland Criminal Code in 1809, the new law design...